November 5, 2021 CE

Absolute Value Equations

  1. Solve: $ |x| = 6 $

    First case: $x = 6$, Second case: $ x = -6 $
    $ x = \{ -6, 6 \} $

  2. Solve: $ 9 = | x + 5 | $

    $ x = \{ -14, 4 \} $

  3. Solve: $ 2|x| = 18 $

    $ x=\{ -9, 9 \} $

  4. Solve: $ | x | = 0 $

    $ x = 0 $

  5. Solve: $ |x - 3| - 6 = 2 $

    $ x=\{ -5, 11 \} $

  6. Solve: $ 7 = | 3x + 9 | + 7 $

    $ x=\{ -3 \} $

  7. Solve: $ 5|x + 7| + 14 = 8 $

    If after simplifying the equation, it does not makes sense, what can you conclude?
    No solution.

  8. Solve: $ -|x| = \frac{1}{5} $

    $ x = -\frac{1}{5} $

  9. Solve: $ 18 = 3|x-1| $

    $ x = \{ -5, 7 \} $

  10. Solve: $ 3|x| - 12 = 18 $

    $ x = \{ -10, 10 \} $

  11. Solve: $ \left|\frac{2}{3}x - \frac{2}{3}\right| = \frac{2}{3} $

    $ x = \{ 0, 2 \} $

  12. Solve: $ | -2x + 3 | = 5.8 $

    $ x = \{ -1.4, 4.4 \} $

  13. Solve: $ 8 = 7 - |x| $

    If after simplifying the equation, it does not makes sense, what can you conclude?
    No solution

  14. Solve: $ |x-3| + 14 = 5 $

    If after simplifying the equation, it does not makes sense, what can you conclude?
    No solution

  15. Solve: $ 3 + |x-1| = 3 $

    If after simplifying the equation, it does not makes sense, what can you conclude?
    $ x = 1 $

  16. Two numbers that are 5 units from 3 on the number line are represented by the equation $ |n - 3| = 5 $. What are these numbers?

    $ n = \{ -2, 8 \} $

  17. An inspector at a bolt factory checks bolts that come off the assembly line. Any bolt with a diameter that differs by more than $0.04 \textit{ mm} $ from the $6.5 \textit{ mm} $ is sent back. Write and solve an absolute value equation to find the maximum and minimum diameters of the acceptable bolts.

    $|x - \textit{ center}| = \textit{ tolerance}$
    \begin{align} |x - 6.5| &= 0.04 \\ x &= \{ 6.54 \textit{ mm}, 6.46 \textit{ mm} \} && \textit{Two solutions.} \end{align}